Dr Wendy Toon
Senior Lecturer in American History
Institute of Arts and Humanities
History, Politics and Sociology
email: w.toon@worc.ac.uk
Wendy Toon is an historian of the United States of America, specialising in the twentieth century. She is currently writing Images of the Enemy: American Constructions of the Germans and Japanese in World War Two (Routledge, forthcoming).
Wendy joined the University of Worcester in September 2002. She previously held positions at Staffordshire University and Keele University, and was a Royal Historical Society Fellow (Peter Marshall Fellowship) at the Institute of Historical Research.
Teaching & Research
Teaching
Wendy Toon's modules at the University of Worcester include:
The American Century, 1917-2001
Japan's World, 1854-1951
The "Good War": The USA and World War Two
Current Research
Wendy Toon is a member of the International Studies Research Group and the Constitutions, Rights and Justice Special Interest Group at the University of Worcester, and is an elected Council Member of Worcestershire Historical Society.
Her research focusses on modern American History especially World War II, Propaganda, Sports History, highlighting sports’ inherent Americanness, and Women's History concentrating on women and war. Dr Toon has been awarded research grants from the following bodies to support her research: The Rockefeller Foundation, The David Bruce Centre, The Royal Historical Society, The Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, The Truman Library Institute, The Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, The John-F.-Kennedy-Institut, Freie Universität Berlin, The Socrates-Erasmus Council, The Roosevelt Study Center, the Netherlands and the Institute of Historical Research (Scouloudi Historical Award).
Recent research projects include a conference and public exhibition focussing on ‘Pro- and Anti-War Voices’ which took place in November 2023. This drew on recent Oral History research conducted in the United States regarding women’s role in the anti-Vietnam War movement and archival research at various US Universities regarding the World War II antiwar group, We, The Mothers Mobilize for America.
She has presented her work in seminars at the Institute of Historical Research, London; De Montfort University; Cardiff University; The Hive; University of Worcester and at conferences across the UK and in the USA.
From 2010-2021 Dr Toon was the organiser of the Women's History Network Midlands Region annual conference at the University of Worcester. The conferences considered the following topics:
2010 - ‘Twentieth Century Women: Culture, Media and Leisure’
2011 - ‘10 Years On: The Diversity of Women’s History’
2012 - ‘Women and Science’
2013 - ‘Military Women’
2014 - ‘The First World War: Culture and Society’
2015 - ‘The First World War: Nursing’
2016 - ‘Volunteers and Voters: The First World War and its Legacy’
2017 - ‘North American Women and World War One’
2018 - ‘Women’s Suffrage, Politics and the Public Sphere’
2019 - ‘Women of the Far Right’
2021 - ‘Women in Sport’ (in collaboration with the British Society of Sports History)
She was also part of the Organising Committee for the British Society of Sports History Annual Conference, University of Worcester, September 2017 and co-organizer of a conference with Worcestershire Historical Society, ‘Revisiting Worcestershire’s Past’, in April 2024.
Research Students
- Maddie Hale, PhD, ‘‘With the Womenfolk’: Women’s Features in Japanese American Incarceration Camp Newspapers, 1942-1945’
- Grace Martin, MRes, ‘Selling the Ideal of the American Family in Life Magazine, 1950-1959’
- Joseph Rix, PhD, ‘The Lewis-McChord Free Press: GI Political and Social Consciousness in the Vietnam War’
- Abbie Sands, MRes, ‘East Coast Newspapers’ Coverage of the Japanese and Their Treatment of POWs during World War II’
Former Research Students
- Leah Simkin, MRes, ‘‘Walt Disney Goes to War’: Uniting the Home Front with Disney Studios’ Animated Shorts in World War II’, awarded 2024
- Faith Whiting, MRes, ‘The “Internment” of Japanese Individuals and Japanese Americans in Hawaii after December 7th 1941’, awarded 2024
- Maddie Hale, MRes, ‘‘I am an American’: Identity and Citizenship in Japanese American Assembly Center newspapers during 1942’, awarded 2023
- Elizabeth Powell, MRes, ‘The Lives of British Army Schoolmistresses, 1900-1925’, awarded 2022
- Jade Buttery, MRes, ‘The United States Government’s Response to Nazi Persecution and Mass Extermination of European Jewry, 1938-1945’, awarded 2021
- Thomas Village, MRes, ‘‘The women will pick up the flag the men let fall!’: We, the Mothers, Mobilize for America Respond to World War II’, awarded 2019
- Johnathan Bull, MRes, “‘Hysterical bigotry’: Oriental Stereotypes in Puck Magazine’, awarded 2018
Professional Bodies
Dr Toon is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
Council Member (Elected), Worcestershire Historical Society
Member, British Association of American Studies
Member, Historians of the Twentieth Century United States
Member, Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations
Member, American Historical Association
Member, Organization of American Historians
Member, Americas in the World network
Recent Publications
‘“Probably the Most Perfect Symbol of Our Democracy”: The Army, Sports, and the Re-education of German Youth during the Early American Occupation of Germany, 1945-1946,’ Journal of American Studies, Vol. 58, No. 2, May 2024, pp. 220-247.
‘“Real war ammunition:” Artists for Victory, the National War Poster Competition, and the Hostile Imagination on the United States World War II Home Front,’ Journal of American Culture, Vol. 45, No. 1, March 2022, pp. 63-85.
Images of the Enemy: American Constructions of the Germans and Japanese in World War Two, (Routledge, forthcoming).
'Women and the military: who will answer the call?' Women's History Magazine, Issue 76, Autumn 2014, pp. 4-5.
Editor, Special Issue, Women's History Magazine: Military Women, Issue 76, Autumn 2014.
Contributor, James G. Ryan & Leonard Schlup (eds.) Historical Dictionary of the 1940s. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 2006, pp. 13-14, 16-17, 152, 172-73, 201-02, 235-36, 286-87, 350.
External Responsibilities
Dr Wendy Toon is an Academic Adviser to the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK.
She has peer reviewed for the publishers Ashgate, Blackwell and Longman/Pearson, and the Women's History Magazine and Journal of War and Culture Studies.
She has published book reviews in Women's History Review, History, American Studies Today, Journal of American Studies, Reviews in History and the European Journal of American Culture.
She has also been an External Examiner.