The Impeachment of Warren Hastings: The First Governor General of India

A conference jointly hosted by: The Constitutions, Rights and Justice Research Group, University of Worcester and The History of Parliament Trust, Thursday 3rd and Friday 4th July 2025.

The trial of Warren Hastings was one of the seminal moments in late 18th-century politics. The former governor general of Bengal, Hastings, was accused of a variety of crimes relating to abuse of the local population and peculation. Attitudes to him varied widely, with him attracting high profile supporters, while the case against him was driven forward by stars of the Whig party, such as Edmund Burke and Charles James Fox. In raw political terms it helped precipitate the collapse of any sense of unity within the former governing Whigs and helped William Pitt the Younger cement his hold on power. Quite as importantly, the trial is vital in understanding how British society viewed the government of colonial India and how Indian society responded to the process of colonization.

A dish of mutton chops James Gilray 1788 Yale University Library
Source: James Gillray, ‘A dish of mutton chop’s’, Pub. S. W. Fores (28 March, 1788), Yale University Library

The trial is crucial in understanding late Georgian society and attitudes to law and governance, to Empire and colonization. The impeachment was a key event in the changing governance of British India as well as casting a spotlight on the role of Parliament and its ability to hold to account senior officials accused of misdemeanours. The subject cuts across several disciplines: law, political history, history of print satire, literary history and imperial history. The conference will bring together scholars from a range of disciplines and at all levels of experience, with colleagues from across the world, with scholars based in Canada, the EU, India, New Zealand, the UK and US participating. A book involving many of those presenting at the conference has been commissioned to be published with Bloomsbury, adding to the impact of the event.

The conference is held in the University’s School of Law, Jenny Lind Building, Farrier St, Worcester, WR1 3BZ

 

Conference information

About the organisers

Dr Chris Monaghan is a Principal Lecturer in Law and the Director of Constitutions, Rights and Justice Research Group at the University of Worcester. He has published on impeachment, the UK constitution and is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society. He is currently editing a volume on the Leading works in Constitutional History for Routledge.

School of Law, University of Worcester aims to produce high calibre Law graduates, equipped with a good grasp of substantive legal subjects and current legal issues, a questioning mind and the ability to engage in high level problem solving, combined with a strong sense of community engagement and client care. Students have many opportunities throughout their studies to participate in mentoring, work placements and mini pupillages.

Dr Robin Eagles is the Editor of the House of Lords (1660-1832) section at the History of Parliament. He has written extensively on parliament and politics in the 17th and 18th centuries, and co-edited volumes on themes across the period. His latest book is a biography of the radical MP John Wilkes.

The History of Parliament is a research project creating a comprehensive account of parliamentary politics in England, then Britain, from their origins in the thirteenth century. It is generally regarded as one of the most ambitious, authoritative and well-researched projects in British history. The History’s staff is currently researching the House of Commons from the early 15th to the mid-19th centuries, and the Lords from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Since 1995, the History has been funded principally by the two Houses of Parliament. 

Conference sponsors

The conference organisers are very grateful for the support from Parliamentary History.

Parliamentary History provides a forum for current research and general interest articles covering the history of parliamentary institutions in the British Isles (including the Scottish and Irish Parliaments) from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century. The journal also encompasses legislatures of British colonies before independence, their origin, development and historical importance.”

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/17500206/homepage/productinformation.html

Conference schedule

All sessions take place in the School of Law on the first floor in Jenny Lind Building in JL1005. Speakers will have a maximum of 20 minutes to present their paper. Questions to the presenters will be at the end of each session if time permits. 

 
Day 1Thursday 3rd July                                                                                                                                 
08:45 Registration and Refreshments (Jenny Lind Reception & JLG008)
09:15  Welcome Address (JL1005)
09:30  Session One (JL1005)
11:00  Break – Refreshments (Jenny Lind Reception & JLG008)
11:30  Session Two (JL1005)
13:00  Lunch (Jenny Lind Reception & JLG008)
14:00  Session Three (JL1005)
15:30  Break – Refreshments (Jenny Lind Reception & JLG008)
16:00  Keynote Address (JL1005)
17:15  Conference Reception (Jenny Lind Reception & JLG008)
Day 2 Friday 4th July 
 08:30  Reception and Refreshments Sponsored by Bloombsury (Jenny Lind Reception & JLG008)
 09:00  Session Four (JL1005)
 10:30  Break – Refreshments (Jenny Lind Reception &JLG008)
 10:45  Session Five (JL1005)
 12:15  Lunch (Jenny Lind Reception & JLG008)
 13:00  Session Six (JL1005)
 14:00  Session Seven (JL1005)
 15:30  Session Seven Roundtable (JL1005)
 16:30  Farewell from the Organisers (JL1005)

 

Keynote Speaker

Professor Dame Linda Colley, Princeton University

Linda Colley was born in Chester, England. She studied history at Bristol University, before completing a PhD at Cambridge, where she became the first female Fellow of Christ’s College. Her career has since taken her to Yale, the London School of Economics, and – since 2003 - to Princeton, where she is the Shelby M.C. Davis 1958 Professor of History.. 

Her books include In Defiance of Oligarchy: The Tory Party 1714-1760 (1982); Namier (1988); Britons: Forging the Nation 1707-1837 (1992), which won the Wolfson Prize; Captives: Britain, Empire and the World 1600-1850 (2002); The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh (2007), named by the New York Times as one of the year’s ten best books; Acts of Union and Disunion (2014) based on a 15-part BBC Radio 4 series.  She received a Guggenheim Fellowship to complete her most recent work, The Gun, the Ship, and the Pen: Warfare, Constitutions, and the Making of the Modern World (2021) which was profiled in the New Yorker.

Colley writes on history, politics and art for the Financial Times, the London Review of Books and the New York Review of Books. She has served on the Board of the British Library, the Council of Tate Britain, the Advisory Board of the Yale Center of British Art, and the Research Committee of the British Museum, and has been a Trustee of Princeton University Press.

Over the years, Colley’s expertise has earned her eight honorary degrees. She has delivered the Trevelyan Lectures at Cambridge University, the Wiles Lectures at Queen’s University Belfast, the Robb Lectures at the University of Auckland, and the Prime Minister’s Millennium Lecture at 10 Downing Street.  A Fellow of the British Academy and the American  Academy of Arts and Sciences , she was made a DBE for services to history in the late Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Honors List.

Conference speakers

Confirmed conference speakers are listed below. 


 
 Speaker AffiliationPaper title 
Nicholas Abbott Old Dominion University ‘The cause of the great trial’: Writing (and avoiding) the Hastings impeachment in nineteenth-century Indo-Persian historiography’
Ross Carroll Dublin City University ‘Political Trials and Passive Injustice: Reading Burke’s Impeachment Speeches with Judith Shklar’
Ioannes P. Chountis de Fabbri University of Aberdeen ‘Reconciliatio in India: Burke’s “classical” persecution of Hastings’
Lorna Clarke Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada ‘Frances Burney’s account of the Trial of Warren Hastings’
Robin Eagles History of Parliament Trust ‘“mere rant and declamation”: John Wilkes’s defence of Warren Hastings, May 1787’
Dr Elizabeth Hallam Smith UK Parliament That ‘vast improvised theatre’?   Staging the Hastings trial in Westminster Hall, 1787-1795'
Jocelyn Harris University of Otago, Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka ‘“Such a Man”: Jane Austen and Warren Hastings’
Satvinder Juss and Chris Monaghan King’s College London, University of Worcester ‘The rule of law under stress: the East India Company, the metropole, and the impeachment of Warren Hastings’
Mark Knights University of Warwick ‘Hastings and Corruption’
Dr Chris Monaghan University of Worcester “[T]is I Who late Amused you all by Crying Hastings”: The role of British domestic politics in the initiation of the Hastings impeachment’
Dr Andrew Otis   ‘The Role of the Indian Press in the Impeachment of Warren Hastings’
Jessica Patterson University of Cambridge ‘The Use and Abuse of History in the Trial of Warren Hastings’
Martyn Powell  University of Bristol Print Culture in the Speeches of Richard Brinsley Sheridan: Warren Hastings and the “Fourth Estate”’
David Prior Parliamentary Archives, UK ‘A precedent for Hastings? Robert Clive and parliamentary scrutiny 1772-73?
Chiara Rolli University of Parma, Italy ‘Edmund Burke’s Gallery of Pictures of Warren Hastings: Wild Beasts, Inhuman Monsters, Cruel Tyrants’
Jayanta Sengupta Director, Alipore Museum, Kolkata ‘The Ambivalences of Empire and Nationalism: The Afterlives of Maharaja Nandakumar and Warren Hastings in Colonial Bengal’
Callum D. Smith University of Bristol High Crimes and Misdemeanours’ of the ‘Stone Eater’: The Warren Hastings Affair, The Foxites, & Visual Culture
Philip Stern  Duke University ‘“A Commonwealth Without a People”: Corporate Sovereignty on Trial in the Impeachment of Warren Hastings’
Robert Travers Cornell University ‘At Home with Persian: the Impeachment Diary of Warren Hastings’

Booking Link

 The conference is free to attend. You may attend both days or either day one or day two.

You must arrange your own travel and accommodation.

You can register your place for the conference.

Travel and accomodation

Travel

By train: The nearest station is Worcester Foregate Street, a five-minute walk from the Jenny Lind Building.

By car: Worcester may be reached from junctions 6 or 7 of the M5. Follow signs to the University’s City Centre campus, and thereafter to ‘The Hive’ (the University’s library). The Jenny Lind Building is a very short walk from The Hive, and there is ample public parking in the area. 

Accommodation

Please access details of some hotels close to the conference venue on the Worcester Accommodation Guide

Further information

Refreshments and Cloakroom

 Refreshments can be found in JLG008. There is a locked cloakroom to store suitcases and coats during the daytime (JLG002). 

Trade stands and Displays

 Trade stands and conference displays are located in the Jenny Lind Building Reception area. Feel free to explore the School of Law; the Courtroom and Jury room will be open.

Photography and Social Media

Photography will be taking place throughout the Conference. All speakers will be asked to sign a photo consent form during registration. Photos from the Conference may be shared on social media platforms and website belonging to the University of Worcester, The History of Parliament Trust and Parliamentary History.  

Any Further Questions?

Any questions about the presentations, conference sessions and research, please contact either Dr Chris Monaghan, c.monaghan@worc.ac.uk, or Dr Robin Eagles, reagles@histparl.ac.uk.

Any questions about the conference organisation, travel and accommodation please contact the conference administrator, Dr Clare Rhoden, c.rhoden@worc.ac.uk.

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